Do_Bewick_Wren_(Thryomanes_bewif9sf9sBOOKMOBI]/%+2; Ck I PYM`hpx}?5 4"$&(D*ý, .0Ӫ2Ӭ4Ԥ68:<ژ>ۀ@PBXDXF߸HJL%~N,kPkKRTT~V~@X~dZ~\yMOBI:h %P+-,"EXTH espDo Bewick Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) nestlings experience thermal stress in nest-boxes in an urban city?d'Alberto Stefano Salgado-Amezcuad&José Leonel Molina-Valladaresd%Miguel Ángel Salinas-MelgozadVicente Salinas-Melgozad!Alejandro Salinas-Melgozal4calibre (6.25.0) [https://calibre-ebook.com]q,8940918e-0719-45ba-bd01-3ae8e47f4a86p4calibre:8940918e-0719-45ba-bd01-3ae8e47f4a86 EBOKj!0101-01-01T00:00:00+00:00  0730-890adc2  kindle:embed:0004}   trueDo Bewick Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) nestlings experience thermal stress in nest-boxes in an urban city? ÍndiceDoewickren (Thryomanesii)estgsxperiehermaltressn:-boxpanrb0city?Ab act!Resumen////A//.5/*///xB">IntroductxWWWWCWWV6WSOWWWxD">MethodsDŽ.EO`FxV4xG">Stusit8gwGuHwwwwKwwyI">NVwWwGwJwwwwhQFwwwxKsgefdoyׄDŽL73DxM">Estimaoregulatoret-pointe)υσNυυυϓKJυυςxO">Comparisambtd(v(embureDžDžǃ"PDžDžDžǀh9DžǂyQ">T_炷"R80017VxS9ȊPalysiDŽDŽ/uTHONxUlt___V_O`10Rg1wwwqq w߆121A3">AtׂׂׄP4ׄׄׄ׫`7ׂׄ5imѫ9xtrem gggOg/g6ggf9gH7gg7`syayeriodυ18HMDž9">OGWsW??>A??>A?NE???B">DiscussXoWWWCWWVCW0WWWDcknowledgmE~D*F">LitcXGHQ3alibre"id="1H">Notes  HistoriȄWD/ul> jX Doewick´sren (Thryomanesii)estlsxperiXehermaltressn:-boxparoprbanity?Artículorigi877A77doiB:DOI: fsx0.28947/hrmo.).25.1.783Harg"_blankV1߂8^C">OOOOH{x<2lT14 h//////U0'?>!Gage-@a!_pb_聾蕅h1儜 atoc_14hv\{n?9h1'$-tran ~ ¿Losoll8elidoXaltaparedla0a4m8résérmicocajaspuciudad3:ribgroupO4?Quthor-aff/4ȫng7748lbertotefan@algado-Amezcua :Oo8`FaйQBi<,niYMichoa}SPNyHlgo,oPi؁|án`éHoϪorcid9-(8-h5-042=25a/D4ExJoséelha-Valladxsww3FwwwwwwwwwwqG4HMiguÁng8 s-Mez,I`CrnvigaciȤGeografmbtal Nr AutónЂY,ampusWWיייז03-321659יייי׋J׃ב/g14K4LVic(QM">IntuHTecnológqeڌ____O__p://orcid.org/0000- 2-5750-5523"arget="_blank"lass="pcalibre1doi|2"id="1T14N">http://orc lejandroӁnas-Melgoza wp?Q">Facultadeiología,niversidMichoacana)SanicoyH,oreli؁|án`éx`OOK*O3Doewick´sren (Thryomanesii)est gsxperiXehermaltsn:-boxparopirbcity?A<2p 8wM7">UbaHsГ^envimsatay@llengforltrici,Jularly PHdevelop.e`medovaluatehe 'ǝcϝ̀ur9-ndP-gtsdethghtoryetoiX(neulange)fgy;clltem8aturefromrexodPchuntilaledged lsxpospܐe5F:9endmyudaoggǁŔ~0PXoutb؇w, brcoQ(us3D-p tHmodels8 Amb؛8*ŏx8uctrough`,萒oldqtightue:# (p: 10.4°C -Q8P)Chotafhnoomax2528.3.ow,/BiotHach{xmeowvg=wewarmwNʉX?< o/re7/MA">Keywo:  _];#;FףjGe(e;eog/div804MB"h2abact-title"8toc_3MC">ResuLas ás;@p`HstéPcosueuedhsunsafíoay-ticآЂaAel rr€ourojeoe*rpFup8reyezyπewicThryomanesewickii)xperimentaronstrésérmiconajasidourante쀈etap8tempPyardíXdeu0sarrollo.etenamoluntejusorregulador (goneutral)ylpueP,idienlaRerat orpoloac@cintrтXcadasque sionanastaabanl".ambiéxpusiYaanfí=sH 5a(dredadX؀a.siᆘ8datɂGB!xntrofuƏ,obtuv_ZoRivakQxQ usodiesC3Dсߎponto̅Lsfluctuó2Hr邡,másr9ynocheoځacemín: 10.4 °C -Y8Y)”؆䆑ex25Â28.3.iPmb,߇jnhlcanz}x(iXremxXltbY9 álidމ0TϖW?9 ± 2puqBónoix_]"1encimWG!؞gwrl]{siguiBercaly9de_os.Бapod٤N?cuadpqrindprXccadiclstánbuscH銐AunqNbenefimitঌavRciu؟HpieaúnxositYIA yٕsevntuhdiaibiyda.

Palabi0ve:  `r;ologurxaכ;cyz//divHDoewick´sr(Thryoii)(lا aX0h8P`esn:-boxpL+ty?IoduR@21X7">T?9occurshhztpQssire8tla`d(g8xngwith1vi),Pghdqpi`epȄتhoir뷞zP (Bohlept. 2021).hide Xffhh]lth,rowAre<ndv,mpah`qoallitsDžALjLjLjLjLjLjLj7I28B">GuюP0n>, gCgggggggb16Eg8D">ArPmbault14E00F005HB8XMO02OO}OOOOOOGO006H6O8H">Xietl. 2017, Pattinsonw20wwKwwwwww00Ew003TLw8L">Bohler_21__M_______Z5U28N">Cunnigham???hO??????00F?87G?8P">Mckechnwwww28Qwwwwwwr737w8R">Fathimag22g>).emperaturendotentialherm@stressㅠfluctuatepa)lyt(ory,mayepeX@factorsuchsimefbdacl8te,elveumiditanhpecies (/ZS//////*2IU/8T">KingsolvO3GU{KN8V">Sallá01890{9C91">Rodrigu//w2wwwwwwwr4DTw93udyk02G

DawEvans 195W9wwwwwwwSB29Ah0aBakkenh90ooBooooooJ0o>Viss O'VD''''''LD'9EXadsיwtIiXens`nestlie$likHɹXyc)ex0nourcbhe8F1LI9GicklefI84WQT駘 XwhPz߈̟nabamprodu؇‰o,Hpec-Bf3H00F4U9I">MortCy@71GJwwwwwwsG9w9Kun175EL3AS9M699دTXs/篁mؒlowoo`crea3metabolgYX(uXONg7729O">O’Conno1''wPGGGGGG'WQWW''9R''''''gSFV'9S">Nagy7ximplythpriAoadequinestan havemplicationsorestlingit`sshrenableoegulat`heirodyemperatuPdurQearlytagesfevelopment.

Hence,I!rmalnviron9nsidڅjouldeeyaltricioat߄߄henymo(susceptiUstrP,JwhichJuseeaviti cannefj.redHbeproposedтAmainelecB(criv evoluydifferYtyp(Vanadzinat. 2024).owrߊtys`yutweig+Vvgxpcompdopen-cWA0WWWWWW00FW003VHWA1">Mart8>17?9Ichbuahfluctu܂xXmxǔandXa//xar82U2A3cCombNo1981>, w4wwwwwwgr1A2`>Rhod09_OOO<6">Urbrere(sٍith8imicroclimɥduhIheislqe`ct,@cӦ)oftwarmaadjacӏG7׊׊׊׊׊00E׊V2A8">Arn3Tfrequf:wȆHnumbPotay;alsocY)u9/5RIAA(ishr015N-boxlt0dَIensowvailabilPMYbirdτBχχχχχώK2AC">Blewet@zlD_B2AE">HarP___F_______R2S_2AG">LaMontagnׄװhZٮ-quxdu`oiinnxwalls'Dž H߇߇߇߇߇߇߮BNAIQzixǸ_?Jgggggg#GAgAK">Stra2020__L_______DT_AMXudykG02Wp)gXveiXctfitNWWWWWWυ[TFWAOydiaoNPoUUAQon2_GHnsigncaÙsoclsurvivlp?UR''''''?+E2AS8ndqs_8GTC02AU">Corregidor-CaoBJo 1τρVτττττττ1HJB0yWWunderst`1environmh5Drovide`htvpotiPǭRsi8SWurbcot(s.

Our[emȮex`ienchbytric9Gduringarlyevelopmentsimited,articul*foravity-nestingpeciesnrbannvironIsitheopportunit,here-boxXmaPrequbesed.nderstand1theofrmoregxtion`pabilJ )l胰0owpluctuatedialemperatuvaris8xidzheɂxiencePstressurirφ%.ԆBewick'sren (ThryomaPii)1@altricip(neird aRid fromanadaouthwardsorMexico,ccupyIaetyI8ِgfthroughxrangesp13">Kennedy Wh 2020)(,׌ґa /%(߇ڋ`couldqEchalleXput ρutd8neu"zP.ׄimeval†colog’ăwdHoxtu(yц'&boXHbovr@lenЄoHs8xsez.

 ModsStuxsH3J XcondysRH2019Hre Mli0@,Michoacán,+locd: 1)ivd̩Hnaméa (19°41'50.02"N, 101°14'7.86"O)Lѣer; 2@S@N láeȁ lgox}2'5.87y3)nptuTecng@ l֝qU4'55.39 9'51.64yhInȘ`n2kiry.߄haextensyX67.2m2up>A1LTBB">IMPLANagXulk0somelxȈYahH nu718.2°CmetotrrainfY803.6mr75%qIrsJupSepber,olHbDOcto M@/[C////////D//Casu`eqiiia!hǛǛǛǁhgg`߆observonņ412i20ebr(y 4)rȒ240in(pobtXata]a̼𺘄foodrovibWg`takebЄxdw 0 nt_7vG">Nƴ紇H">Atac޳`lac30htt(˨0yebolX،brany`xmtrunk.΂ނrPangulama@ 1.5m8d@plywsd 14#dhQn憍2highE iament)eole:8abackǂǂ9ǝpthrowhincqVuxikXhIflHC."-o018?eAilBewick’sיulecAa`stPxirse3heck_ekligis9RnY acti@d(yemai@)#wx.ώyH_˪Cn!5*ȊPodcay(`ch-ȉ@determine theestling’sgeithinwoaysfccuracy.ԁstudyasonductednderMexicanecretaryoEnvironmentermitGPA7DGVS/03994/17.

!! NtRendormyTetn',expos14^srom 8so rmalhallenXat 5ndnachis eaf (McCaffertytl. 2015).Ǝ܆insocouplerobidځicks`oacah"att(9nmegaH501AJKmq.ʼnՐnHdividuylach삈Puortabhrigerat5(`onstatem atur7°CWVow)bregisqׇoPbxnn ߋe.׀nalculäex (H) 7?lM??????00G?005Jo2BN">Vis0 1998>)h: = (Tfub> -ԁwww2BP">cs)/wwqQ">swww2BR1؁Si,yT},UinitieV1WQ2C0">R lefs(84/ ǘĝPpstimatiȋ6abilimaint )irĂopxshold.mte icirdouldavalu1ZPlhq0cpoikilӂthunҤ롒o \hok$e_)1ǂ2()>Ү9rⱖ("xP%tFHH ≥ 0.8.

!! EoKPoryet-(raXǂׂ4etO!ς'ς!6Ϯ`definy (per)oradi(e:]΁ivdplso+[neutrzP7gggggg00Fg8">Hertzt.Q3,X,yd(؅ ߍ77777970p2took*(aϮ>A">b7rom:s (2roodsN,`3hspecʑcgtiyeyledgeWHbH___XBw> 25% - 70nclua50% 8WWWQCeasQposexiiquarPSs.ɗ(ddon,ʒϒcapsivabyltric)" idevelopiX(iwot`s:xrly- (4da2)-^(7ՂPف2CD%orth߆۹H0sepaHombq777aO?LE">Comis;aʛ!/7bre13" aid="3Q2CF">e) Weurtheromparedheotentialqrm@environmffeQinjinteriorndxlofest-boxesithhatpencbyiophysiodelslings.eharaczmeasurmbptematureopinsideoutbم.ԁeadtoaupm-maArduinoa(bas dataloggwasrogramaogis/every 15PphiswrHs!sensorscansimultaneously?fromdepe(sourceAwothosḢuobta؂߂څ߉w=OOOIddition,Loiv/Q(T<33CI:Ǖ•1O.τGG速(Pi`imatqjec@!donoqPhgul Azeroebpacity,򐙃1szxxp">__(Bakken 1992X>)b؎׉ea؄QreprextPon xHenabluakoЖ !У2exngeuj,v8b!du7dL77777700G70036R7CM">ShHKearney 2001蔁n-7h nttp>.sbltXk2+ 3DXzctAcrylonitrileuteStyABS)imi8ėA,hap8a|tyargergsm7dN77777700F7M67CO">HertzZa>, 'RP'''''''128'CQ">b%RGGSGGGAlughoٺېOKhabe(ast,BSrovѠquallievicT66PCU">WatsxFrancX2015B_2dao@|vxrYX1@{^custom;datalogg<WϝmultaneoushBambطP.׎uiltLJ†wosccordᎨelop!itage: (a)arly-3ٍivid` ≤끨(b)0els14ysJicNةHdyfgplaшireomselp-boxPhad([8Bewick’s׬(s::tnrp@LPnamcaotnstitu Tecnológicl֛Yo.HDIȃȈpcupfd聳#m0jsrom0m A/fhۏc8`meass[sx`XxW.

!! TgRcesb)nothhearly-ndate-developmenttages.asednsedices,eouldonsideroenrmalressfioneutrzP,stimHdromsedthirduartiles)alldyemperatup׈׈׈2">set 25% - 75%)asboverhlowmbiрo"iȄpadditionenergyxpeYmaint :wu.esoetinYxioJayhe0O8-boxnoti@rangpD3^im!nighi_c"rc.esulth8HhmeanXnda(i.

!! St@palysisAvariabfolog0 errd0ribuceptohicha,芢`mLarixhModelLMM)GfevaluȎfactorXnfluryޅITheI;yp:environ噥oti(ovailYג"carțxutjustْsHd⋈custom-maXdatagepPeNeffecXpahwos:9ix.ur#?gelمڙ+trucхA犡,*Ljǃ_,Tm&W.ɸogroupqwadψ́ reeDx)rn`hafnoɌˀct0ᖦxy|a(wgBcloacaQxFXؗ,/ᲳXly-lP-זҼ)Fil|nԒljif쏊GG@v3D-p?jo˔7@ȋylarge5D6">cPalack:ndepe(Apmip(Wakptinuous\woxޅ$)̷ƕDŽT,Js^htyusk8҃"lm9R (Pinhe@l. 2015) ߗseѨԆH4V'S9''''''00E'002S4'DA">BHs14 oPOOKݒXmPs!8G†oc3etwegOH5 9RESULTSN-guory0t-poُxXHyge3o?90?DD">AlthougParͣjdicXatGn = 8)ins (36.61,h2j4oooiFn8).ΊdyemЌperatureorhentixdevelopmxeriodangedrom 31.1°Co 40.9X,ith 50%uartilefestlingodyemsat5b38.4YDŽ‚v .yomparison,arly-stagsad0lowergdu37phlate74thisasetween 36and6`.΁reach81Hendormytxmean 9 ± 2.3aysftch(B: 7 - 1, n =).nnalavity,ewick’sr@0eoff@10.46inXup208ag၁fo

!! AmbiesLinixHModels8monsth1typt5.25wwwDK">Pr<01?e0sid\-box)hig (18.3I3R,: 12.02pCV؁x1%)ْout'(17.8ˢ͒aȃӂ21.8%pT*significantl!rred_V=_X(L">rww2DMu K-6iffH (ΔT°)onv 0.5)1:YindtoYll,maint lywarmȀernQhlesІiЙ@7coolexl16:45rs= -,q2couldrovmoHbenrmghremoccu:keXim ,ucs#noonץץ16ץא^N">Tig7gggO">EFig. 16أ"Lj0٣&@0018Q;W8DW'ǃn5neowGDb݁KrYrou(-@akQ>Y;PW50⇙08:12hil/07M07OBgWRxH- _ 1iJ}xXmpatotalsoemonst`1lpsaaBB߈σɠ'cfluctuHup13[߃ũ 4_DSYoP7177DTZ)hs{Me(±SD)PƶojivGҺ 24oupMliait8Mexico.ӊ irdquart #(Tsetub>x%75%)bodXshownظ- (gr(e)jl-st (black^.LMMalysɛQ'Ovari0signifntlyk J-gߠԯ024X2E1"р>Table 1).narticular,henvironmentutsidendnZnest-boxafternoonaskewedowardsighemperatures (Fig. 2a,hi`Lattoolowgggggggggg2E3gSTdistributiXofWQqmoreomogeneousuringna4ukeySDirwiseompisonhohxG@ffersignificantlyetweenllerioaay (B-: q = -3.2,www6">Pr< 0.001;-//E7-4.0wwE89-7'wwpAMeaby(15.5 ± 2.4°Cfol)d񕧕18.7Q3Uer/-(22s2.0q.

* o&4ECo07177ED">///)E"k>N esult2LinearixModelsr狘g6Bewick’sr`hM(liaity,xxico.Ďo[^]cМp؀Xnc.EstimateISETvalue|95%onzInnjǂOǁOL1"/ >oowgg׉gׂז'>(cept),3.12謰 >t336.7OMoo0 -14wwwr227.9wwwoowr5ρϏς">hase۷ning]/ǁDŽ-0.23-31.6oo4A.'26.2oo118777770Night'.48oo329bre20">-0.38 ± 0.01 t = -56.7, P<aoon40 - 97/trw2YwWWU7777773WWW77777?kbodyxable>W_EIYstrong7277EJ">Figure 1rNViolinloXdepictihtherequencyfemperat0segisteredyataloggersnreeeriodsڂ`dayor)mbientoutsidend Znest-box,b)ivsx`gsXmin3Dodelj/.Ԁpmean (diamond)ithstardxvi ( eȏ(icat.ecP thiinquartileange (Tb'3/EK">se8> 25%75%fPqxhownearly- (gn셛hlx-black.ggg2EL(O5EM">Likewise,airQomparisxthaorixsignifhntlyhٔon(night-morn`: q = -1.3,wwwO">Pr< 1,J-afnoon//EP-4.6wwEQ)3???R-5.8wwES).ȍver0ߍߍߍ؏Dless돸exiobeonslɀHlࢸtS (16.8 ± 2.4°CSD 7.2#8!ShPd (22.5q1.OGese8rep[ro Tenvimɮrlhcub,luctuxougZ婀@iex_x (x'߅o Ylɰmilar@topW,t';/)R____65S____Y1\2bd7牀׮׊relop0 (Estim(49@1 (SE90CI386;2"> 5ooh3me8199,o''%: 1834Ԏ50%uartilefperрativeemperatureas 16.12°C - 21.9P,lthougharly-stageodelsadlightlyower 50%uartilegc(15.6F1P)hanate(5\2.).vPll,otndeestling3hbodyWresambient׀insidhc-boxp(ǁofinׁ (Fig.1T0eforeXx77/8osefoldternaltsikx+absencbrooddults,?ouldx؁xrm`sts.

9DiscussHOuresemonPY0gWutTe@eorredłh2ioron蚖warm*exԂPn!cool0tdayyidot acamrrem owWQ@or!8suggؚ }benefiofdysayini(ooohǚǚyF004BNF8">Maziarz(l. 2017))requimprovh@parPuɀ-Hσ(sooneulan’߭ئb)environꆩߧregarsRRevelop:cs*ǟhen𑠕Hr,ȁȁyndP$cri0priciirdu!fir((fHtchꃪхifulXabxchu. /5F9">Wou?Toret-po Bewicks׉ǐ20+Q')03׷g7_7xpxtǧŁpot phch8eng񿋿?,!hNX9i(up20Anrip(ckx?;ÓMoQoccXʉnetwe06:4508:15Վ߂Y߭b12.0-Q2Q7Andss787>, Cr6NUFD">DuRa_9_>)ؘ߬Ƶe?l[WWߨwwendcKhyshorta"0>augga??pGun½ ns.WWWMcCombNo1981Hwwwwww00Gw005Uo2FIachob 96'>)lthouudihcorA0gdiyaarJ2烣Jwwwwwwgs0IwFK">Corregidor-Castrondones 2021).nolderemperateons,armt-boxotnlynabllongforagingripsffheyemaq(Haftorn 1988>),utlsonfluencreproductiveucN00G005UAFO">Wachobx96yastH rtr9at@wu.owever,(H@pivironmentacordedsl/reifferetweenexteriorinlof>

Our sultsggthg urbsettmayrovideinibenefiȔcondaryavity birdxThisXnAojo9cclus!debiosuitabilшWl8naЀPurbiyT(Js)reasvailfsiхYnumbedpair%Q00EB7FR"bigxe.1particularwȖhbeimadequσSφφφφφφφ4M1FTcklP0Nahag@hqegglҐ?DUwSTFV">Rots`RendeWn>, G03BIG1">Libo(2__2_______Z6NG_G3">NɄ_01ossibbecaudesigXyrpЖ8di٣ʟnnQpa0YChcoti`paq'~outp spec-Bfic7t4GGGGGG7319GG5">PurcJ7Gڇyrfosahladaprht)߃ 6߅߅߅߅߅ߑsM4G7">Mä05סMoreofewhudIxa0viobѶ`coolXmAgK873G9">And9)F2Bh,ȔQsulpzshplight=potentiinady:xenAuman-mرbirdtopirba!.

Sudyka23erɆy-Uith*2s8ag:tهOtaisiroupL Doewick´sr@(ThryoPbii)lsxi} a_qa_?